Eram Garden in Shiraz
Shiraz is the capital of Fars province and is located in southwestern Iran. Due to the great antiquity of this city, historical monuments, especially the extremely beautiful and enchanting gardens, has always been visited by many domestic and foreign tourists. Art, culture and literature are the three distinguishing features of Shiraz from other cities in Iran. n addition, it has been called the city of famous poets such as Saadi and Hafez, orange spring blossoms and the city of daffodils in this article, we want to take a tour of one of these unique gardens in the historical city of Shiraz. If you are also interested, join us on this tour.
Introducing Eram Garden in Shiraz
Eram Garden in is one of the most famous and attractive gardens of Shiraz. The reasons for its attractiveness are the unique architecture and design of this garden and the existence of ornamental and tall trees of Sarvanaz Shirazi, which are several hundred years old. One of these cypress trees is 35 meters high and is a thousand years old and has been named the highest cypress tree in Shiraz. Also, the big orange trees and the arrangement of colorful flowers such as roses are other features of this beautiful garden. Of course, in addition to the variety of roses, flowers and plants that exist in most countries of the world it can be seen in this garden, which has caused extraordinary beauty and attracts the attention of every viewer. The high diversity of plants in this garden has turned this dream garden into an exhibition of flowers and plants. The reason for naming the Garden of Eram was the large garden built by King Shaddad bin Aad of Saudi Arabia in comparison with Paradise. The first thing you can see and enjoy when entering the garden is citrus trees such as the orange, the pond and the magnificent three-flooe mansion. Unfortunately, there is no definite history regarding the construction of this mansion and garden, but based on the travelogues left from the tenth and eleventh centuries, it can be guessed that this garden existed during the reigns of the Seljuks, El Inju and El Muzaffar. During the Qajar and Pahlavi eras, the Eram Garden was the center of the Qashqai family. The modern appearance of this garden has not changed since the time of Qajar and during the reign of Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar, and the modern shape of the garden was built by order of Haj Nasir al-Molk Shirazi. Eram Garden in Shiraz is one of the 9 Iranian gardens registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Eram Garden is a small paradise in the spectacular city of Shiraz, which is very attractive and beautiful in all seasons, especially in spring and May.
Architecture of Eram Garden in Shiraz
Eram Garden in Shiraz has a unique architecture. In the western part of Eram Garden, which is a rectangular land, we see the main buildings that are taller than the other parts, which has a main and inner mansion. There is a pool garden next to the main mansion, the four corners of old palm trees which doubled its beauty. This pool dates back to the reign of Jani Khan Ilkhani. The stream enters the pool by passing through the small pond of the pool house hall, which has caused irrigation around the garden and the greenery of most of the garden plants. The main building and mansion of Eram Garden is one of the most unique and beautiful places in the garden. Extraordinary features of this building include plastering, paintings and inlays on its doors, windows and seven-color tiles. The facade of the main garden mansion has three crescents connected to each other. On the largest crescent is decorated with attractive paintings and tiles of the Nasser al-Din Shah, Rostam, Suleiman Nabi and Queen Saba, Khosrow and Shirin and Yousef and Zuleykha inspired by the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi poet of the fourth century and Nezami Ganjei stories of the seventh century poet Which has led to more beauty of this mansion.
Architecture of Eram Garden in Shiraz
The architecture of this unique mansion dates back to the Safavid and Zandi eras. This mansion, which is considered an architectural masterpiece of the Qajar period, consists of three floors, each of which is beautifully and specially designed and had a special use at that time. The first floor of this building includes a spring house and a crypt. The stream in the middle of this floor cools the air and is a good place to rest. The floor and walls of this spring house are painted with Iranian tiling art. The second floor of the mansion also includes a large porch and columns and a large hall behind this porch. There are two corridors next to the large hall, with two small porches around the large porch. Both small porches have stone columns that are decorated with beautiful plasters and also painted with the image of men in Qajri clothes, flowers and plants, etc.
Third floor: In the middle of the third floor there is a large hall that opens to the main porch. This floor also has another large hall and three rooms. The roof of these halls, which have many similar to the paintings of the rooms and the porch of Ghavam mansion by Lotfali Khan, beautiful designs of flowers and plants, women’s faces, hunting ground of Qajar kings, etc that are engraved on it.
History of Eram Garden in Shiraz
Unfortunately, no exact date has been recorded for the construction of the Eram Garden building, only the existing travelogues date its construction to the tenth and eleventh centuries. at that time, Atabak Qaracheh, the ruler of Persia, ordered the construction of several gardens in Shiraz, which it is said that perhaps one of these gardens was Eram. The Eram Garden, based on the poems of Hafez, existed during the time of Al-Inju and Al-Muzaffar. Eram Garden has been the reign of the Qashqai tribe for 75 years during the rule of Zandieh. During the Qajar period, especially Nasser al-Din Shah, the current garden didn’t have change. But there was an order to build another mansion in the garden, which is the same mansion that we see in the garden today. Haj Nasir al-Din Shirazi, one of the rulers of Persia, bought and rebuilt the garden and owned it until before the Pahlavi government. During the Pahlavi period, Eram Garden was owned by Pahlavi’s wife and later donated to Shiraz University (Faculty of Agriculture). At this time, reconstructions will be done on the mirrors and paintings. This garden was nationally registered in 1353, and in 1358, reconstructions will be done on it by the Cultural Heritage Office. Finally, on July 27, 2011, Eram Garden is registered in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Passages and Inscriptions of Eram Shiraz Garden
To reach the main building and see the attractions of Eram Garden, you have to pass through passages that attract the eyes of every viewer. And one of the most beautiful parts of the mansion is the main passage of the garden, which passes through old and tall cypress trees. The beauty of these trees and the passages has created attractive view for photographers. , the old cypress, which is 71,000 years old and 35 meters high, is the highest cypress in Shiraz. It is one of the passages from west to east, which is the main road that starts from the main building and ends to the garden. Another is the garden from north to south. For every tourist one of the most exciting moment is experienced in this place. There are various inscriptions in the beautiful garden of Eram which show historical and old aspect of it. Many of these inscriptions were made by order of Haj Nasir al-Molk Shirazi and poems were written in Nastaliq script. And other inscriptions with verses from the Qur’an can be seen at the northeastern entrance to the garden. These inscriptions give a wonderful view of the garden.
Entertainments of Eram Garden in Shiraz
Interesting and various entertainments are available for travelers and tourists in this garden. Like wearing traditional clothes and walking in the garden which is attractive to many tourists. By wearing these clothes and taking photos and making memories of this trip, another is buying handicrafts from the shopping centers in this garden. The Stones museum and Daeia-i-noor are the other entertainments and perhaps one of the most attractive entertainments in Eram Garden. In this museum, which is located in the main building of the garden, precious and beautiful stones more than 140 types are kept. This museum was built in 1390 and has attracted many tourists to this day.
Final word
There are many historical monuments with unique features in Iran. Eram Garden is also one of the most amazing and beautiful monument of Shiraz. Due to the architecture and beautiful trees such as orange and cypress and all kinds of unique fruit and ornamental tree makes everyone want to travel to Shiraz To see and enjoy this place. Thank you for staying with us on this wonderful journey to the paradise of Shiraz and the garden of Eram. If you have any comments or suggestions about this article, we are waiting for your helpful suggestions in the comments section.
Near Tourist Attractions
- Jahan Nama Garden - 4.3 km
- Tomb of Hafez - 4.1 km
- Afif Abad Garden - 5.7 km
- Saadi Tomb - 7.8 km
- Arg of Karim Khan - 3.9 km
- Vakil Bazaar - 4.4 km
- Shah Cheragh Shrine - 4.5 km
- Vakil Historical Bath - 4.1 km
- Quran Gate - 6.7 km
Near Restaurants
- Bell Passi Restaurant - 450 m
- Shater Abbas Restaurant - 1.6 km
- Haft Khan Restaurant - 4 km
- Kazheh Seafood Restaurant - 850 m
- khajavi food center - 850 m
- Chencheneh Barbecue restaurant - 1.3 km
- Garden hall - 1.7 km
- Vanak Traditional Restaurant - 2.2 km
- Lavia Fast Food - 2.2 km
- Shater Mohamad Kebab - 2.2 km
- Bal Café - 1.5 km
Near Hotels
- Stars Hotel - 1.9 km
- Homa - 2 km
- Pars Hotel - 2.6 km
- Karim Khan Hotel - 2.5 km
- Talar Hotel - 2.5 km
- Shirazis Hotel - 2.6 km
- Sadra Hotel Shiraz - 2.7 km
- Persepolis Hotel - 4.1 km
- Shiraz Grand Hotel - 4.7 km
- Chamran Grand Hotel - 4.3 km
Frequently Asked Question
Eram Garden is a historic Persian garden located in Shiraz, Iran, known for its beautiful landscaping, exotic plants, and historical significance.
Eram Garden is located on Eram Street, near Eram Square and near Shiraz University Complex.
The exact date of the garden’s creation is unknown, but it is believed to have been established during the Seljuk period, with significant renovations and expansions carried out in the 19th century during the Qajar era.
Eram Garden is significant for its exemplary Persian garden design, which includes beautiful landscaping, traditional architecture, and a variety of plant species. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The main features of Eram Garden include the central mansion with its stunning tile work, the reflecting pool, and the diverse plant species, including tall cypress trees and colorful flowers.
Yes, Eram Garden is open to the public and is a popular tourist attraction in Shiraz.
The garden is typically open from 8 AM to 7 PM daily, though hours may vary depending on the season or public holidays.
Yes, there is an entry fee to visit Eram Garden. The fee may vary for local and international visitors.
Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks, photography, picnicking, and exploring the botanical diversity of the garden. The serene environment also makes it a great place for relaxation.
Yes, guided tours are available, providing detailed information about the history, architecture, and botanical aspects of the garden. It is recommended to book tours in advance.
The main building of Eram Garden consists of 3 floors.
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